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Which spinal condition involves abnormally increased anterior concavity?

  1. Lordosis

  2. Scoliosis

  3. Kyphosis

  4. Flatback

The correct answer is: Kyphosis

The condition characterized by an abnormally increased anterior concavity of the spine is known as lordosis. Lordosis is a curvature of the spine that results in an increased inward curvature of the lumbar and cervical regions, leading to a more pronounced anterior concavity. This condition can cause an excessive arching of the back, leading to various degrees of discomfort or imbalance. In contrast, scoliosis involves a lateral curvature of the spine, creating a "C" or "S" shape when viewed from behind. Kyphosis is associated with an abnormal forward rounding of the back, leading to an exaggerated thoracic curvature, giving the appearance of a hunchback. Flatback syndrome, on the other hand, is defined by a loss of the normal lumbar lordosis, resulting in a flat appearance of the lower spine. Understanding lordosis and its characteristics is essential for recognizing and distinguishing between various spinal conditions.