CAMRT Radiography Practice Exam

Which legislation ensures the protection of a patient's health records?

1. PHIPA

2. PHLPA

3. PHNHL

4. PHNBA

The correct answer is: PHIPA

The legislation that ensures the protection of a patient's health records is PHIPA, which stands for the Personal Health Information Protection Act. This act governs the collection, use, and disclosure of personal health information within Ontario. It establishes standards for the management of personal health information by health information custodians, including ensuring that individuals' privacy is respected and their data is securely handled. PHIPA is designed to enhance patient trust and confidentiality by giving patients rights over their health information, such as the right to access their own records and to know how their information is being used. The act also imposes obligations on healthcare providers to protect this information from unauthorized access, ensuring that the patient's health records are managed with the highest standards of security and privacy. The other options listed do not pertain to health records protection legislation in Ontario or serve a similar purpose. Understanding PHIPA's role is crucial for healthcare professionals, as it not only ensures compliance but also promotes ethical practices in handling sensitive patient information.