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When performing an axio-lateral temporomandibular articulation image, which side is best demonstrated?

  1. The side closest to the IR

  2. The side furthest from the IR

  3. The anterior side

  4. The posterior side

The correct answer is: The side closest to the IR

When performing an axio-lateral image of the temporomandibular articulation, the primary focus is on visualizing the joint of interest with clarity and minimal obscuration. By positioning the patient so that the side being examined is closest to the image receptor (IR), the resulting image showcases the anatomy of that side in the best detail. This positioning effectively reduces the distance that the x-ray beam must travel through the tissues, which can improve image resolution and detail. Furthermore, this approach allows for the detection of specific pathologies or anatomical variations in the temporomandibular joint, making the closest side to the IR the most prominently demonstrated in the final radiograph. The other sides or aspects may lead to increased distortion or overlapping of structures, hindering the diagnostic quality of the image.