CAMRT Radiography Practice Exam

What is a common clinical indication for performing a mammogram?

1. Chest pain

2. Abnormal breast mass

3. Shortness of breath

4. Irregular heartbeat

The correct answer is: Abnormal breast mass

A mammogram is primarily indicated for evaluating abnormalities within the breast tissue, making an abnormal breast mass a common clinical reason for conducting this imaging study. When a patient presents with a lump or mass in the breast, a mammogram is often the first imaging modality used to further assess the nature of that mass. The procedure is designed to detect changes in breast tissue that may not be felt during a physical exam and can help in identifying benign conditions as well as breast cancer at an early stage. In contrast, other options such as chest pain, shortness of breath, and irregular heartbeat relate to cardiovascular or respiratory issues and are not associated with breast imaging. These symptoms would typically prompt evaluations involving chest x-rays, echocardiograms, or other modalities focused on the heart and lungs rather than a mammographic assessment.