CAMRT Radiography Practice Exam

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What does ERCP stand for?

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
Endoscopic radiographic cholangioplasty
Elective retrograde cystoscopy procedure
Endoscopic retrograde colon procedure

The correct answer is: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography

ERCP stands for Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography. This is a specialized endoscopic procedure used primarily to diagnose and treat conditions related to the bile ducts and pancreatic ducts. The procedure involves the use of an endoscope, which is a flexible tube equipped with a camera and light, that allows the physician to visualize the insides of these ducts. During the procedure, a contrast dye is injected through the endoscope into the biliary and pancreatic ducts, followed by X-ray imaging to identify any blockages, stones, or abnormalities. This term specifically highlights the retrograde method utilized, meaning that the dye is injected against the normal flow of bile, allowing for detailed imaging of the ductal system. This distinguishes ERCP from other procedures that may involve different approaches or anatomical regions, such as colon procedures or cystoscopy, which are unrelated to the cholangiopancreatic system.