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What condition is referred to as septic shock?

  1. A dangerous increase in blood pressure

  2. A sudden heart attack

  3. A dangerous drop in blood pressure due to an infection

  4. A failure of the respiratory system

The correct answer is: A dangerous drop in blood pressure due to an infection

Septic shock is characterized by a dangerous drop in blood pressure that occurs as a result of an infection. This condition arises when the body's response to infection leads to widespread inflammation, which causes blood vessels to dilate and, consequently, results in a significant decrease in blood pressure. This drop can lead to decreased blood flow to vital organs, potentially resulting in organ failure and is considered a medical emergency requiring immediate treatment. The other options do not accurately describe septic shock. An increase in blood pressure, a sudden heart attack, or respiratory system failure are distinct medical conditions that do not involve the particular interaction between infection and blood pressure regulation seen in septic shock.