CAMRT Radiography Practice Exam

What are the leading chronic conditions in persons over age 65?

1. Diabetes and cancer

2. Arthritis and hypertension

3. Asthma and cardiovascular disease

4. Obesity and depression

The correct answer is: Arthritis and hypertension

The leading chronic conditions in persons over age 65 include arthritis and hypertension because these conditions are prevalent in older adults due to various factors, including aging, lifestyle, and the wear and tear on the body over time. Arthritis is a common form of joint disease that affects mobility and quality of life. It occurs when the cartilage that cushions the joints begins to deteriorate, leading to pain and stiffness. As people age, the risk of developing arthritis increases significantly, making it one of the most common chronic conditions in this age group. Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is another widely recognized condition among older adults. The prevalence of hypertension rises with age due to changes in blood vessels and body chemistry. It is often asymptomatic, yet it significantly correlates with heart disease and stroke, making its management crucial in this population. In contrast, while diabetes and cancer are certainly significant health issues for older adults, they do not match the prevalence of arthritis or hypertension when considering populations over 65. Other options include conditions that, while important, may not be as prevalent or may appear simultaneously as comorbidities rather than leading chronic conditions. Facilitating an understanding of these common chronic conditions can aid in better healthcare management and prevention strategies tailored to older